Title: Autism and Children
Author: Lily Woods
Article:
It is estimated that out of one thousand children, three to six
have autism. The definition of autism is brain disorder
associated with developmental problems mainly in social
interaction and communication. The disorder happens on boys more
often than girls. The symptoms usually show before the age of
three.
Autism awareness and diagnosis has improved greatly over the
past few decades. However, autism cannot be cured and persists
throughout life. The recent increase in autism cases in United
States are not actually the increased of patients but the
increase of reports and diagnosis of such cases, as compared to
the past.
Early diagnosis and intensive treatment can make a lot of
differences. Symptoms include failing to answer to her or his
name, has poor eye contact, resist cuddling and holding, prefers
to play alone and retreats into his own world. For babies, if
they do not babble or coo, point and wave by 12th month, and
does not say a word at 16th month, autism is highly suspected.
The seriousness and consequences of the disorder is on case by
case basis. Some autistic children are able to grow up
independently which the rest may need supportive living and
working environment.
Some autistic children may lead normal or near normal lives when
they grow up. They may become more engaged with others and able
to mingle more naturally as they mature and show less marked
disturbances in behaviors. Others however, may deteriorate and
have worsening behavior problems. The major problem with
autistic children is the slow speed in acquiring new knowledge
and skills. Only small numbers are able to master exceptional
skills like math or art.
The causes of autism are not identifiable. Researchers believe
it to be caused by gene defects and abnormalities in several
regions of the brain. Extensive researches have shown that there
is no link to vaccines. So far, there is no medical test to
diagnose autism. Formal evaluation includes observation and
developmental tests such as speech, language and physiological.
Early detection is beneficial to the child, as treatment before
the age of 3 is best chance of significant improvement.
About the author:
For more details on parenting children with autism, visit Parenting Children with
Autism at http://parentingautism.info
